The feeling that believers real time bodily should cause them to an enthusiastic empathic question of these getting mistreated (the newest direct part away from thirteen:3), and it is plus employing bodies which they honor or dishonor marriage
However, the thoughts ones exactly who, being conscious of the new divine judgment, award relationships and keep the wedding bed undefiled, will be named a work off appreciation to own acquiring the fresh enduring empire and an excellent reverent offering out of acceptable worship in order to Goodness. Besides this conceptual union anywhere between thirteen:cuatro and you may -30, a broad synchronous of the hortatory couplet from 13:cuatro (marriage) towards the most other pairs from exhortations from inside the 13:1-2 (hospitality), step 3 (empathy of these into the jail and you may abused), and you can 5 (money) would be ideal. Reading such hortatory couplets on the historical disease of your own instant listeners of Hebrews planned, Koester argues that people exactly who show hospitality offer complete strangers to their home (13:2)», and the ones complete strangers will be possible agencies regarding marriage bed defilement when it comes to those residential property.
Also, imprisonment out-of a spouse leftover the other lover in the place of relationship company getting an indefinite months (13:3)». In the event the exhortation from thirteen:cuatro try comprehend with our prospective circumstances in your mind, the fresh award and love out-of wedding try increased over one circumstantial you want otherwise attraction, due to the fact intellectual provided to have such as honor and you can purity centers on Gods step and not on the people points. In fact, brand new severe divine reaction (judgment) against people who dishonor and you can defile wedding provides a sense of the latest exceptional really worth () you to marriage enjoys on the eyes off Goodness. Finally, it’s notable that history Greek word on hortatory couplet throughout the prison/mistreatment, till the pair of exhortations from the matrimony within the 13:4, is body (, 13:3).
Actually, person is a fitted name toward transition regarding the exhortation in the mistreatment into the you to from the matrimony. Inside the 13:3, the body is clearly brand new real object off mistreatment, in 13:4 one’s body are implicitly the newest real agent regarding possible marital dishonor and you can defilement.
If Zion was a keen allusion for the divine kingship33, the concept that believers have come so 
you’re able to Install Zion try consistent with the information in this he could be receiving an empire
This article made an effort to delineate the conception away from marriage regarding context of one’s theology from Hebrews. It attempt adopted around three steps: (1) it illustrated the abstract traces of your own transition out-of chapter several in order to chapter 13, hence features the latest theological build away from Hebrews; (2) they explored the newest abstract small-structure out of 13:1-six given that instant context in which relationships is actually stated; and you will (3) they delineated the way the concept of relationships when you look at the thirteen:cuatro try pertaining to both earlier in the day strategies, appearing the way they enhance the idea of relationships because verse, particularly in regards to an attitude away from praise so you can Goodness and the fresh bill into the future divine judgment. verall, relationships into the Hebrews isn’t an isolated design just stated collectively together with other impression and no connectivity toward ideas designed in the latest epistle. Rather, a great theological understanding regarding -13:six will bring an abundant direction to the understanding of relationship inside the Hebrews, since this learning shows contacts and you may ramifications which are not instantly obvious for the a simple understanding out of 13:4
Next, Wedderburn underlines distinctions regarding words. He will bring directories from terms during the chapter 13 that appear to possess the 1st time in Hebrews, terms and conditions inside chapters 1-twelve which do not are available in part 13, and terms during the chapter thirteen which aren’t found in chapters 1-12 however, which might be synonymous off terminology that seem in sections 1-128. Meanwhile, Wedderburn comprehends factors out of get in touch with ranging from sections 1-twelve and you can part 139. In the end, he shows that sections 1-12 and you can part 13 had been published by some other experts (which would explain the differences between these types of texts), however the composer of part 13 blogged so it chapter later on, and with the stuff away from sections step 1-several planned (that would give an explanation for points regarding contact between such texts). While the a positive change regarding crafting indicates more users and you may motives, Wedderburn argues one to chapters step one-a dozen and you will chapter thirteen cannot be merely blended on the one unified whole»10.
However, just how are definitely the facts out-of view and you can empire related? Seemingly the solution starts in the -23. Centered on this type of passages, the audience from Hebrews has arrived so you’re able to Install Zion also to the town of the life Jesus, brand new beautiful Jerusalem», and to Jesus, the newest judge of all»thirty two. In both cases, this new divine empire has already been possible to have believers, in the event v. Nonetheless, why is God entitled courtroom in this context, rather than king? As a matter of fact, a number of metropolises in Hebrews Jesus is depicted since the queen when you look at the His throne (1:8; 4:16; 8:1; 12:2), with Christ resting from the Their right hand (1:step three, 13; 8:1; ; 12:2).
What contributes to it visualize is that here don’t stays a sacrifice out of sins» for that person. Based on , the discipline of your own former believer try deserved as the guy/she has trampled less than ft (verb ) this new Son regarding Goodness» and you can considered to be unclean the newest blood of covenant in which he had been sanctified» (nasb)37. Which statement possess a few first ramifications: (1) the previous believer has invalidated the new priestly work which enables him/the woman, according to the requirements of the latest covenant, to get the fresh new promised genetics/the empire and to praise God from inside the an acceptable way; and (2) researching that have 1:step 3 and , where Christ are waiting for their opposition be made a beneficial footstool to possess his base, the previous believer was treating Christ since the opponent by trampling Him under feet.
Concurrently, the partnership from take off 2 having Jesus doesn’t result from some other passageway in section 13, but looks already regarding comments that give desire to possess heeding the fresh new exhortations»47. A great deal more correctly, right attitudes into marriage and money is actually determined of the certain divine steps, judgment (expressed by the verb ) and you will supply/assist (shown of the two comments throughout the ot48) respectively. The first step is negative, as it involves divine condemnation. The following one is self-confident, because it relates to divine support. Regarding the positive divine step away from help, mcdougal out of Hebrews encourages believers are pretty sure (shown because of the participial kind of the new verb ) on the Gods action, and that excludes driving a car (expressed from the verb ) off human organizations (13:6). It’s notable the verb is used in another framework to help you portray new trust () out of Moses parents and of Moses themselves, because they don’t concern the kings edict () and his awesome fury (), respectively.
